fa اخلاق حرفه‌ای در آزمایشگاه‌های تشخیص پزشکی: ضرورتی برای ارتقای کیفیت- یک مرور روایتی بین رشته ای ( مدیریت آموزشی، تحقیقات آموزشی، آموزش پزشکی ) Interdisciplinary (Educational Management, Educational research, Statistics, Medical education مروری Review <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سابقه و هدف</span></span></b><b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">: </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمایشگاه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تشخیص</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نقش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حیاتی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عمومی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ایفا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کنند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رعایت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اصول</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اخلاق</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حرفه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آنها،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تضمینی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کیفیت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">خدمات،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اعتماد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بیماران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ایمنی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نظام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">است.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بررسی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شاخص</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اخلاق</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حرفه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمایشگاه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تشخیص</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تبیین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اهمیت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عنوان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ضرورتی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ارتقای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کیفیت </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اخلاق آزمایشگاه تشخیصی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">است.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش کار:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مرور</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روایتی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">منابع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مرتبط</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پایگاه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Scopus</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">PubMed </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Web of Science </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Google Scholar </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کلیدواژه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تخصصی،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بازه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمانی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">2000</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">2024</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بررسی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شدند.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نهایت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">22</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقاله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">وارد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نهایی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شدند</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مضمون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">استناد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">منشورهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اخلاقی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ایران،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> IFBLS </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> WHO </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> <span lang="FA" style="background:yellow"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها:</span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اخلاق به عنوان یک جزء اصلی و تفکیک‌ناپذیر در پزشکی و علوم مرتبط با آن مطرح می‌شود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمون‌‌های آزمایشگاهی مستلزم رعایت دقیق اصول اخلاقی هستند.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اصول اخلاقی در آزمون‌های آزمایشگاهی بر محور ایمنی بیمار، استقلال و حیثیت افراد و حفظ یکپارچگی حرفه‌ای استوار است. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اخلاق حرفه‌ای در سه سطح شامل اصول اخلاق زیستی، مراحل فرآیند آزمایش و ذینفعان (بیماران، همکاران، جامعه) بررسی شد. اصولی مانند احترام، سودمندی، رازداری، عدالت، رضایت آگاهانه، مسئولیت‌پذیری و اجتناب از تعارض منافع از شاخص‌های کلیدی اخلاق حرفه‌ای در خدمات آزمایشگاهی هستند.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%">‌</span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به نظر می‌رسد که </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اخلاق حرفه‌ای در آزمایشگاه‌های تشخیص پزشکی نازل بوده و ضرورت انجام دوره آموزشی را ضروری می‌نماید که در نهایت منجر به ارتقای کیفیت خدمات آزمایشگاهی می‌شود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> رعایت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اخلاق</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حرفه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ارتقای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کیفیت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">خدمات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمایشگاهی،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">افزایش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اعتماد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عمومی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تضمین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عدالت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نظام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کمک</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کند.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تدوین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دستورالعمل</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اجرایی،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مستمر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نظارت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ساختاریافته،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">راهکارهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کلیدی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمینه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هستند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background and Aim:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Medical diagnostic laboratories play a vital role in public health, and adherence to professional ethics is essential for ensuring service quality, patient trust, and system safety. This study aimed to review professional ethical standards in diagnostic laboratories as a necessity for quality improvement.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This narrative review was conducted by searching Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for articles published between 2000 and 2024 using specialized keywords. Out of 74 retrieved sources, 22 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically based on ethical codes from Iran, IFBLS, and WHO.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Ethics are a fundamental and inseparable component of medicine and related sciences. Defined as &ldquo;moral principles,&rdquo; ethics are essential across all fields. The ethical framework governing laboratory tests prioritizes patient safety, individual autonomy and dignity, and the preservation of professional integrity. Ethical principles were analyzed across three dimensions: bioethical principles, laboratory process stages, and stakeholders (including patients, colleagues, and society). Key indicators included respect, beneficence, confidentiality, justice, informed consent, accountability, and avoidance of conflicts of interest.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Emphasizing ethical considerations is crucial for the professional development of diagnostic laboratories. Training and related practices are vital for enhancing the skills of laboratory personnel, which in turn improves the quality of laboratory services. Ethically, no discrimination should occur in the provision of laboratory services. Clients must be informed of their legal rights and the confidentiality principles upheld within laboratory settings. Upholding professional ethics strengthens service quality, public trust, and equity in healthcare. Implementing ethical guidelines, continuous training, and structured oversight are essential strategies in this regard.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> اخلاق حرفهای؛ آزمایشگاه تشخیص پزشکی؛ رضایت آگاهانه؛ رازداری؛ کیفیت خدمات Professional ethics, Diagnostic laboratory, Informed consent, Confidentiality, Quality of services 70 82 http://pejouhesh.sbmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5017-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Zahra Rajabi زهرا رجبی 100319475328460033188 100319475328460033188 No Zoonoses Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های مشترک انسان و دام (زئونوز)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران. Fateme Farhid فاطمه فرهید 100319475328460033189 100319475328460033189 No Hakim Children Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. بیمارستان کودکان حکیم، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران. Bahram Nikmanesh بهرام نیک منش b-nikmanesh@tums.ac.ir 100319475328460033190 100319475328460033190 Yes Zoonoses Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های مشترک انسان و دام (زئونوز)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.