School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research in Medicine 1735-5311 5 3 1977 7 1 Investigating the Causes of Infant Mortality 159 172 OTHER Mohammad Hossein Marandian Ahmad Bahvad Morteza Lesani Nader Faramarzi Mohammad Jafarian Sur une periode de un an (mars 1974 :1 mars 1975) 572 enfants ont ete hospitalises dans le service de pedia­trie du C.H.U. LOGMANDOLEH ADHAM, de l'Univer­site Nationale d'lran. a Teheran. 69 deces ont ete consta­tes (] 3 "{, des malades admis) dont les 3/4 concernaient les enfants ages de moins de 24 mois, l'autopsie a ete effec­tuce chez 73,8';{, des enfants decedes dans le service. En­viron 40·:-;, des enfants ages de moins de deux ans souf­fraient d'une malnutrition protido-calorique. La confronta­tion des donnees cliniques et anatomo-pathologiques a mis en evidence twis causes principales de la mortalite infan­tile dans ce service recevant Jes enfants des classes econo­miquement defavorisees :  1)la tuberculose, 2) la dcshydratati0n par la gastro-cnterite, 3) Jes infections pyogeniques surtout broncho-pulmonai­rcs.

School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research in Medicine 1735-5311 5 3 1977 7 1 Effect of Cold Drinking on Electrocardiogram Waves 173 176 OTHER Fereydoon Bahrami Mohammad Danesh Pajooh Ali Zarabi Manoochehr Razm Ara La localisation et le delai d'apparition de changement de l'onde (T) a la suite de l'ingestion des boissens froide laisse supposer que le refroidissement se propage par con­tiguiter et n 'intresse que les couches superficielle de l'epi­carde. Ce qui peut expliquer !'apparition de l'onde (T) faiblement negative dans les derivation D3 et avf. 

School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research in Medicine 1735-5311 5 3 1977 7 1 Cells Derived from the Nervous System or the (the APUD cells) or the Neurosecretory System) 177 181 OTHER Reza Soltani Nasab This article has no abstract

School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research in Medicine 1735-5311 5 3 1977 7 1 Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD) in Extra Uterus and Subsequent Pregnancy in Main Uterus: A Case Report 182 185 OTHER Javad Dehdashti Abortion in an attached rndimentary uterine horn, followed by a normal intrauterine pregnancy.  Pregnancy in an rudimentary uterus has been occured in many forms, and up to now about 350 cases have been reported in medical journals. Most of these malforma­tions accompanied with other malformations in urinary tract.  A case of pregnancy and abortion in an attached rudi­mentary uterine horn is presented. The pregnancy was not carried to term as a result of the death of the fetus and 6 was discovered accidentally during laparatomy. Rudimen­ tary uterine horn was removed, leaving the main uterus and its attached tube intact.  This patient was readmitted to the hospital a year and 5 months following operation with a normal term pregnancy. She delivered a normal 2800 gr. male baby vaginally. 

School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research in Medicine 1735-5311 5 3 1977 7 1 Early Puberty in a Two-year-old Boy 186 191 OTHER Hossein Ali Askari Abbas Momen Zadeh Mohsen Khalili Hooshang Ehsani Fereydoon Mostafavi Precocious Puberty in a 2-year-old boy  A 2-year-old boy with precocious isosexual matura- (3) Lion is reported.  The pubertal values of serum LH, FSH and Testoste- (4) on and lack of any other pathologic finding were in favour of diagnosis of idiopathic sexual precocity.  The L.R.F. response test was of the adult pattern. The serum LH, FSH and Testosterone decreased following (5) treatment with intramuscular Medroxy-Progesterone Ace· tate, and the L.R.F. response was blunted. (6) 

School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research in Medicine 1735-5311 5 3 1977 7 1 The Matching Power of Right and Left Clones 192 194 OTHER Write Kashkooli This article has no abstract

School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research in Medicine 1735-5311 5 3 1977 7 1 Megaloblastic Anemia in Pregnancy 195 198 OTHER Siavash Samandar Morteza Farokh Seir Gity Samar MegalobJastic Anemia in Pregnancy Megaloblastic Anemia is one of The Rather Common Diseases of Pregnant Women Caused by Folic acid Defi­ciency The Disease Might Be Hazardous To affected Mo­thers and also Could be Fatal for foetus too.  Megaloblastic Pregnant Women Will have Signs and Symptoms of This Disease mostly after 29th. Week of pregnancy.  Adequate amount of Folate Will prevent Complica­tions of the mothers and foetus due to Megaloblastic ane­mia Leafy Coloured Vegetable Should be recommended to all Pregnant Women as one of major Steps to Prevent Megaloblastic Anemia. 

School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research in Medicine 1735-5311 5 3 1977 7 1 Reanimation of Burn Patients 199 206 OTHER Simin Afifi Bu:ns patients me i11 need of extra attention in spe­ciali􀖻ed intensive care units, specially as due to their sustai­ned burns and resultant circulatory upset their life is in danger. A severe burn is classified as over 30"{, body sur­face in adults and over 100";, in children.  Two types of shock are encountered in burns:  1)Hypovolaemic shock during the first three days. followed by;  2)Septic shock from the fourth day to the end of the third week.  The aim of the treatment is combating these two com­p!ications.  In these patients fluid loss must be replaced, the elec­trolyte imbalance corrected, and the acid/base balance res­tored. The treatment and dressing of burned areas must be carried out in sterile conditions. and antibiotic therapy commenced simultaneously with the above. 

School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research in Medicine 1735-5311 5 3 1977 7 1 Subacute Inflammatory Arthritis Following Intravascular Coagulation Syndrome 207 220 OTHER Mohammad Hossein Marandian Manoochehr Amir Feiz Ahmad Bahvad Morteza Lesani Abolghasem Kamali Mohammad Jafarian Un nourisson de six mois a ete hospitalise dans le .,ervice de pediatrie du C.H.U. de Logmandolhe-Adham pour: deshydratation, etat septique, acidose metabolique, troubles circulatoires des membres avec gangrene de la main droite.  Le syndrome de la coagulation intra-vasculaire disse­minee (CID) a ete rapidernent confirme par l'etude de la erase sanguine. Soumis a un traitement par: solutes 6lectrolytiques, bicarbonates, antibiotiques, heparine et carticoides, l'enfant a gueri en une dizaine de jours. La main droite gangrcnee a ete par la suite amputee.  L'enfant a ete rehospitalise a l'age de huit mois en L'enfant a ete rehospitalise al'age de huit mois en des signes inflammatoires cliniques et biologiques locaux :t generaux.  La recherche du facteur rhumatoide etait negative dans le sang et fortement positive dans le liquide synovial. Celui-ci avait un aspect puriforme aseptique. La biopsie a mis en evidence une synovite inflammatoire subaigue. La guerison de J'arthrite a ete obtenue en f!ieux mois environ, l'effet du salicylate a ete spectaculaire. Revu un an plus tard, l'enfant ne presentait aucune atteinte articu­aire.  Cette oligo-arthrite inflammatoire d'allure rhumatoi­je observee au decours d'un syndrome de CID souleve une question prirnordiale: le role eventuel des thromboses va!-:culaires dans la gencse des lesions articulaires. 

School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research in Medicine 1735-5311 5 3 1977 7 1 Hormoneology of Calcium Uptake 221 225 OTHER Vahab Fatoorechi This article has no abstract

School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research in Medicine 1735-5311 5 3 1977 7 1 Bacteriological Study of Asymptomatic Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnant Women in Tehran 226 233 OTHER Parvin Bayat Des infections Microbiennes de l'apparell urinaire se voient beaucoup en periode de gros­sesse.  Chez 25% des femmes enceintes, la bacteru­rie sans symptomes aboutit a une infection sym­ptomatique des voiles urinaires dans les mois ulterieurs de la grossesse, c'est pour cette raison qu'il est utile de demander, comme routine, des examens bacteriologiques d'urine, surtout pen­dant la grossesse.  Dans notre etude, 265 fem mes enceintes sont examinees au service prenatal de l'hopital J ahanshah Saleh, les resultats obtenus sont:  1-La Bacterurie n'a pas une relation direc­te avec l'age. 2-11 ya une relation directe entre la bac­ terurie sans symptomes et le nombre des gros-sesses pre1laolc.  3- - La bactuurie a une relation dir2cte avec les mois de grossesse.  4- Il semble qu'il y ait une relation directe entre le niveau D'instruction, !'acquisition d2s princi.pes d'hygiene chez les femmes enceintes et la bacterurie.  5- La bacteruri2 n'a pas de relation avec la richesse des familles.  6-- Au point de vue des relations trouvees entre la bacteriologie et la biochimie de l'urine, ii faut not2r Jes points suivants: - IJ y a une certaine relation entre !'exis­ tence d'albumine dans l'urine avec la b:1cterurie.  - 11 n'y a aucune relation entre 12 diabete et la bacterurie.  - II n'y a aucune relation entre le pH et la bccterurie.  -- La bacteruric n'est pas toujours liecs a la pyurie.  C'est a cause de }'importance de la fonc­tion du systeme urinaire des femmes enceinte qne je signale !'examen bacteriologique des uri­nes. 

School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research in Medicine 1735-5311 5 3 1977 7 1 Comparison of Aerobic Sporadic Bacilli Structure with Electron Microscopy 234 247 OTHER Mohammad Nayebi Parirokh Kohan I. The existence of differences and similarities in the sur- 4. face features not only of different organisms or groups but also within given species has been demonstrated by a variety of techniques. 2. The different reactions of various organisms to the Gram stain might well be taken as one piece of evidence, the use of the electron microscop and associated prepa­rative techniques (including direct shadows, thin sec­tions, negative stains, and freeze-etches) provided clear indications and details for such variations. 3. Many of these preparative procedures when used alo­ne, however, do not provide adequate views, and the­reby sufficient information, to permit the desired com­prehension of the three dimensional nature of the cell surface.  Direct shadows or the preparation of carbon replicas by the use of metals of fine grain (e.g., platinum-car­bon) afford the opportunity to determine the charac­teristics of cell surfaces and to provide cleares under­standing of the nature of such surfaces than is possible with negative staining. It is thus possible to observe, for example, not only gross morphological features but also globular or meshlike surfaces with these tech­niques; clearly, however, only exposed surfaces can be viewed. When spores of B. polymyxa and B. fastidiosus are compared by means of the carbon replica the utility of the freeze-etching approach, particularly for analysis of surface structures and their component lay­ers, becomes readily appeant. 

School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research in Medicine 1735-5311 5 3 1977 7 1 College News 248 248 OTHER This article has no abstract