Ethics code: IR.IAU.VARAMIN.REC.1400.057
Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, School of Biological Science, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran , baqhbani.f@gmail.com
Abstract: (140 Views)
Background and Aim: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are groups of hybrid porous materials that are constantly being developed due to their porous nature and very high and specific crystalline surfaces for various applications, especially the release of drugs according to specific design. In this research, the anti-apoptotic effect of UIO_66_NH2 nanoparticles containing letrozole on breast cancer cells was investigated.
Methods: In this experimental study, after preparing nano-drug, the structure and morphology of these particles were investigated by FE-SEM method. Then the toxic effects of nano-drug were evaluated by MTT on the MCF7 cell line. finally, the expression of Casp3 and Casp9 genes was analyzed by real time PCR method. Graph Pad Prism version 7.01 software was used for statistical calculations. Owing to the regularity of the data distribution, One-Way ANOVA techniques were utilized to compare the treatment and control groups, and p > 0.05 was considered as a significant difference.
Results: The results showed that the nanoparticles used have a polyhedral shape. Also, the UIO-66-NH2-Let component has toxic effects on MCF7 breast cancer cells by a dose-depended manner with the IC50 value of the 1.26 ± 57.71 μg/mL. Also, UIO_66_NH2 nanoparticles containing letrozole at the IC50 concentration were able to significantly increase the expression of the apoptotic genes Casp3 and Casp9 by 4.35 ± 0.62 and 4.70 ± 0.92 times, respectively, compared to the control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: It seems that the UIO-66-NH2-letrozole has toxic effects on MCF-7 breast cancer. Therefore, it seems useful to use in studies related to cancer treatment in the future.
Type of Study:
Original |
Subject:
Cellular Sciences (Molecular Cells, Stem Cells) Received: 2024/06/18 | Accepted: 2025/01/22 | Published: 2025/03/11
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